Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Online Education Essay - 626 Words

Online education has grown since it first came about, there are mixed views on whether it is truly beneficial. The reasons for the huge growth of online education is money even though online education targeted working adults that have little or no time to sit in a traditional classroom for millions of men and women serving in the armed forces online education has made earning a degree much more possible. In recent years there have been significant technological growth with this growth technology has changed the way we do a lot of things from communicating to warfare with such influences on society there is no surprise that education feel its wave in researching this topic it seems that in troubled economy online education allows†¦show more content†¦But without the securities of the traditional classroom environment cheating has become a big concern in online education aside from cheating the quality of online education is also in question in addressed by article posted Greg Rodriguez which states â€Å"the level of effectiveness of educational technology is influenced by this specific student population, the software design that educators role, and the level of access to technology I agree that having a quality program is important but still requires much effort from both student and teachers to ensure success of the online program†. This is also true for traditional classrooms the use of online education impacted not only colleges but grade, middle, and high schools alike one of the biggest issues discussed on the topic of online learning is age and maturity an article written by Sam Dillon talks about the use of online learning in elementary and home schools. While I do agree with the statement made by Tracie Weldie, a native from Milwaukee, which home schools her three kids than there is no reason for Isabel to practice counting if she can already add not every child learns at the same rate and this will elevate, concerns the parent might have about their child being challenged to reach their full academic potential. Either the onlineShow MoreRelatedOnline Education And Online Schools946 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of schools starting with online and public. How would someone know which one to choose? While some believe the quality of online education isn’t as good as a regular school’s, online school is just as effective or mo re and should be continued as a teaching resource because online students are getting higher test scores and more options are offered by online schools. One of the reasons why online school is more effective than regular school is by cause of online students have shown higher testingRead MoreOnline Discussion Of Online Education1303 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussion of online education in philosophy, there would sometimes come a rather curious moment in the conversation. I began to think of it as the â€Å"microwave question moment.† Many years ago, when microwave ovens first were advertised, there was a rather clever ad depicting a salesperson standing in front of a crowd of people, going on and on about all the wonderful advantages of microwave cooking, until a deep voice from the back spoke up with: â€Å"But does it brown the food?† Online course deliveryRead MoreOnline Education Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesOnline Education Online learning is definitely one of the newest and fastest moving industries; more and more students are opting to getting their degree this way instead of going to a land college, mostly due to the convenience of the schedule, where before a full time employee, could not fit schooling into their schedule, but they are finding out now that they can do this through the online environment, so they are utilizing this alternative way of achieving their higher education. Yet, the onlineRead MoreBenefits Of Online Education1136 Words   |  5 PagesOnline classes have become a more popular source for learning in the education system over the past couple of years. In the technology based world lived in today this is no surprise, it seems that everything is turning from human performed to technology based. The technology based world lived in has good and bad consequences, with technology based classes the need for teachers in the classroom teaching the material is declining. Along with j obs declining, many argue online learning may not be providingRead MoreTraditional Education And Online Education926 Words   |  4 PagesBatter, Online or Traditional Education Imagine that someone studies and has a neighbor in the same age. They study in together until high school. Someone continues to go to university but his neighbor decides to stay at home. They finally graduate and discover that his neighbor also graduate. Here will be there a lot of the questions beginning revolve in his head. How does his neighbor graduate and not go to school? The answer is an easy. His neighbor benefited from technology in education. This isRead MoreOnline Learning And Online Education1115 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinitely been absorbed into the education world. When one mixes technology and education, online learning is brought to life. Many believe that going to school online is a fabulous invention, because online classrooms can bring education to anyone, in any place imaginable. Some also argue that online classes can be more affordable than taking classes in the traditional classroom. Although a large number of American students believe that online learning is a valuable education tool, numerous research studiesRead MoreOnline Education Vs. Education1303 Words   |  6 PagesA Current trend that is occurring within the field of education is online education. The purpose of an online education is to allow student to receive a degree without having to be present or on campus. Online education helps working adults pursue higher education and gives them better career opportunities. It will also help people increase their lifetime earnings, Online education also helps to connect with people we would have never dreamed of interacting with it also gives students opportunitiesRead MoreOnline Education Vs Traditional Education1068 Words   |  5 PagesOn-Line Education versus Traditional Education Introduction/Thesis Online education has rapidly become a popular alternative to traditional education, due to the flexible nature of the courses and also the fact that the online learning environment may not require additional expenses. However, some people find traditional learning to be more advantageous than online learning. The traditional learning environment provides some people with more support throughout their scholastic career. When lookingRead MoreBenefits Of Online Education901 Words   |  4 Pagesgetting education and degrees online. A few years ago online education was never thinkable, and yet it has become to reality and it is widely expanding with popularity. Online education is a type of educational instruction that delivers learning to individuals to their own homes, and it is getting very popular among nontraditional student and others. Individuals prefer online education because they find it comfortable and better at their own house. To further more, some advantages of online ed ucationRead More Online Education Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages Online Education Education is an important part of people’s lives; it will either make them or break them in the future depending on the careers they choose. Education is greatly diverse today in comparison to the 1950s because of advancements in teaching and other great inventions that provide easier techniques of teaching. One major issue that has been raised is distant learning courses and online education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Distant learning could be any format from VHS videos, DVDs, or internet courses

Monday, December 23, 2019

Different Phases Of Normal Human Development - 3544 Words

â€Å"Each person must live their life as a model for others† -Rosa Parks The growth and development of children involves a complex interaction of family, school and community. Family is the first and most vital influence, as children develop school becomes an important influence then the community in which the child lives becomes a major influence. As children develop from an infant to adolescent there is constant change. In order for children to develop into intelligent, mature, unique individuals a foundation must be created during the early years of their lives. The foundation is the most crucial layer to a healthy physical, cognitive, emotional and social development (Hess et al., 2013). All children will go through different phases of normal human development. During the phases of transitioning from an infant to an adolescent will be determined by the type of interactions children will have with their family, school, and community. These interactions can be positive or negative but the interactions will help to create a stable or unstable foundation. The foundation can consist of normal or abnormal behaviors. Normal behaviors can consist of being able to provide for one’s-self and making wise decisions. Abnormal behaviors can consist of making unhealthy decisions which could lead to confinement, substance abuse, homelessness, or possibly death. Family, community and education can all have an impact on the effects of delinquent behaviors. The family provides the base forShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Development And Approval Process1179 Words   |  5 PagesAs mentioned in class, as well as in the Krishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins with identifyingRead MoreThe Drug Development And Approval Process1210 Words   |  5 PagesAs mentioned in class, as well as in the required Krishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins withRead MoreThe Drug Development And Approval Process1184 Words   |  5 PagesAs mentioned in class, as well as in the required Krishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins withRead MoreThe Drug Development And Approval Process1169 Words   |  5 PagesAs mentioned in class, as well as in the Krishna (2008) article, the drug development and approval process is an extensive and costly endeavor. The goal of experimental medicine is to increase the efficiency of drug development by providing a better understanding of the drug’s mechanism(s) of action, dose response, efficacy, and safety, allowing the process to be accelerated for the most promising and efficacious candidates (Krishna, Herman, Wagner, 2008). Preclinical testing begins with identifyingRead MoreThe Disease Of Cancer And Cancer975 Words   |  4 PagesCancer is the name given to a collection of many diseases. Cancer is uncontrolled cell division due to genetic changes that interfere the cell cycle and activate cell division. The cancer start in any part of the human body, such as in blood, lung, and colon. Cancers are different in the ways they spread and grow. Cancers types have its own characteristics. The general characteristics of Cancers are they work in the absence of growth factors, make their own growth factors, don’t respond to the signalRead MoreBrain On Fire, By Susannah Cahalan896 Words   |  4 PagesWhat if I had chosen to keep speeding instead of slowing down when the police car came into view? This is a question I would not dare test myself, but it is an undeniable fact that as humans, we tend to ask ourselves that question every day. It may not pertain to a significant matter, in which case the ans wer becomes irrelevant. Sometimes, the â€Å"what if† question demands significant consideration, because of the possible ramifications it may have on your life. In Brain on Fire, by Susannah CahalanRead MorePsychosocial And Cognitive Learning Theories1354 Words   |  6 PagesPsychosocial and Cognitive learning are just a few of the theories that describe the makeup of human development and behavior. Psychosocial theories explore the relationship between the social environment and an individual’s psychological condition (Crawford and Hawford, 2011). Whilst Cognitive Learning Theory explains certain behavioral responses of people based on their understanding and mental representation of what is happening at the present time. This theory also explores a person’s everydayRead MoreCell Cycle Regulation - Genetics1387 Words   |  6 Pages1.  What are the different restriction points of the cell cycle? Describe each. G1 (Restriction) Checkpoint * End of G1, just before onset of the S phase (DNA replication) * Yeast â€Å"start†; other eukaryotes â€Å"restriction point† * The options for the cell at this point: * divide, delay division, or exit the cell cycle * Cells can exit the cell cycle at this point into an arrested stage (G0) * When this checkpoint is passed, cdk4 and cyclin DRead MoreLife And Career Of The Nursing Profession1531 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered nursing as an occupation that affects human life in many ways so that the functions and ideas of this profession should be described. Several of her ideas and definitions of the nursing profession come from many of her colleagues and students at the University of Columbia Nursing. Henderson stressed the increased patient independence as a determining factor in their rapid recovery and progress after hospitalization. (Henderson, 1991) Development of Nursing Definition Two important events tookRead MoreRole Of Homeobox Geness1022 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The expression of homeobox (or HOX) genes is essential for the development of the normal embryo. These genes encode proteins that act as transcription factors called homeoproteins which regulate development of the embryo across the anterior-posterior (AP) axis. Homeoproteins are the ultimate regulators of development; however – mutations in the homeobox genes – specifically – HOXC10 are oncogenic (by gain-of-function mutations) and aid in the proliferation of certain cancer types

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Essay Nursing Ethic Free Essays

In these situations I feel it is my duty to try to reach out to each patient from where they are coming room. If I have a patient who does not speak English utilize a trained interpreter or our Curaà §ao phone to help communicate with my patient. Sometimes this can be time consuming and put us behind schedule. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Nursing Ethic or any similar topic only for you Order Now We only have one interpreter and she is eve busy so sometimes we have to wait quite awhile for her to be available. This can put our providers behind schedule. It is very tempting in these situations to allow an employee who is not a trained interpreter but speaks the same language, or a family member to interpret. However, this does not follow clinic protocol and therefore is unethical. I work n an internal medicine clinic and most of our patients have multiple health issues. It would be very unfortunate if we missed a subtle but important change in the patient’s health history because we didn’t wait for the trained medical interpreter. The ethical dilemma in this situation is whether I should wait for the appropriate interpreter and potentially run the risk of frustrating sick patients who have to wait a long time to see their backed up provider, frustrate staff members who may not get a full lunch break or have to stay late because or utilize an inappropriate interpreter and take the chance of going something important in the translation. In my opinion, everyone deserves the best possible medical care regardless of where they are from or what language they speak. Legalize that morals are a very personal thing and that my morals may be different from the people I am caring for. I cannot let this change the way treat my patients. Sometimes this can be very difficult. When I worked in the operating room We had many traumas involving gang members who had been shot while committing a crime. We still had to work just as hard to save these people as we would anyone else. We used a lot of resources and did what we could t o save them. I always found it startling how the staff members in the OR would talk about these people as we worked on them. I get that they are criminals but they are also human beings. Are job was to keep them alive, not judge them. This said, I had a situation that really caught me off guard and made it very difficult for my to be kind to this patient. I grew up in a predominantly Jewish neighborhood in a suburb of Chicago in the ass’s. Almost everyone I knew had a family member who was a concentration camp sun,’ivory. It was an everyday occurrence to see an older person with the dreaded â€Å"tattoo† on their forearms. While interviewing my patient before going back to the OR we were talking and everything was fine. It wasn’t until had to check her leg to make sure the surgery site was marked that I noticed she had a portrait tattoo of Doll Hitler. I was astounded. She had seemed perfectly polite and appropriate. Suddenly I could hardly look at her. I’m sure my voice became very short and clipped. Once we got her to sleep I couldn’t stop talking (to anybody who would listen) about how appalled I was with her tattoo and her probable belief system. It wasn’t until much later that I realized that I really let my own feelings interfere with the best possible treatment of my patient. The ethical dilemma in this situation is, should we treat unkind people the way we treat we would want to be treated. I feel very strongly about respecting others cultural beliefs, even when it comes to health choices made that may not think are the best thing for the patient. The only time I really struggle with this is when the men in a family want to make health decisions for the women. My personal opinion is â€Å"if it’s not your body, stay out of it†. However, unless the woman is being physically abused, it’s none of my business. All I can do is give them the best possible information regarding their health, educate them in a culturally sensitive manner and offer them appropriate resources; the rest is up to them. Some days it can be very had to take others morals, values and ethics into consideration. I really try’ to remember to treat others the way they want to be treated and not necessarily the way want to be treated. For someone as opinionated as me, this can be a struggle. Everyday is a new chance to do the best I can for my patients and I feel blessed to have the opportunity to do so. How to cite Essay Nursing Ethic, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Business Communication and Sustainability- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication and Sustainabilityfor Growth. Answer: Introduction The major belief of Sustainability is to make certain that the entire obtainable resources will be managed for upcoming generations. Living sustainably is concerning life within the means of our natural systems or atmosphere and accomplishing that our lifestyle does not damage culture and society (Markard, Raven, and Truffer, 2012). The purpose of this report is to discuss about the various aspects of the sustainability and also to explore various types of innovative and new practices that can promote the same in the growth and development of the countries. The report is related to the sustainable environment management to ensure that the growth and development taking place do not affect the natural resources and maintained for the future generations. In the recent years, there is a growth and development in the concern for the climatic and environmental changes taking place with the increase in the poverty, disparity in the society, social inequality, etc. that altogether putted the sustainable management in the spot light (Schot, and Geels, 2008). The government of the countries, nationalities, international policy makers, cross-county people, and academics are showing their concern and promoting the same for the sustainability. Two Aspects of Sustainable Living There are four major considerations that are required for the process of sustainability. These aspects are termed as the pillars of the sustainability that are environmental, social, cultural and economic The environmental aspects are related to the promotion of the knowledge related to the sustainability and to maintain the biophysical systems that are present in the ecosystem of the earth. They are related to the structure, function and operations of thee natural ecosystems. They are also related to the interactions between the natural ecosystems and the people present in these ecosystems (Akkerman, Farahani, and Grunow, 2010). The environment factors are the major planner on which the concept of sustainability depends as there is direct relation between the sustainability and environment. It is the pillar in which half of the sustainability depends. The other aspect of sustainability is social aspect that acknowledges that there must be equality in the society within the generations, ethnic groups and social groups. The social aspects are inclusive and related to the well being of the mental health and mentality of the human being present in the country (Wiek, Withycombe, and Redman, 2011). The unity of the communities is based on the distribution of the fair resources. So it is very relevant that the distribution of the resource must be equal among the societies so that there is a parity and equality along the citizens of the national and worldwide. Cultural aspects are to acknowledge the types of needs and requirements to nourish and also to share the ethics and values of the culture in which the development and growth taking place. These values and ethics represent the entire diversity to the world wide population. The cultural aspect is also related to the need of political stability so that people can express their views very freely and also feel free to participate in the process of decision making (Timur, and Getz, 2008). The process of addressing these kinds of needs help the nations to build the flexibility for the future generations. Economic aspects are related to the relations and interactions of the individuals with the natural environment. As it is the fact that human being use natural resources form the environment to create goods and services for the use and to add value in there and others lives. The economic aspect focuses on the use and wastage, optimization and disposal of the natural resources, etc. That may take place due to the capacity of the planet. This aspect encourages an equal and far system of the trading that equal division of the cost and benefits of use of natural resources (Clark, Tomich, Van Noordwijk, Guston, Catacutan, Dickson, and McNie, 2016). It further tires to promote and encourage the process of creativity and innovation in the developments that ultimately leads o the sustainable future. A model showing that how the aspects of the sustainability like social, economic, cultural and environmental are related to each other. The main purpose of these aspects is to promote strong sustainability. There are various types of model that helps in the promotion of the same (Melville, 2010). The aim of this mode is to show that how the economy of the society is an act as a subset of the same and it is situated in the entire society. Explore relevant innovations to ensure sustainability. It also says that the very thing present in the society and economy is situated within and they are related and entirely dependent on each other in short, there is a strong connection between the society, economy and environment. Form this, the result is that is there are any changes take place in the society, it impact the environment and the entire economy of the country (Carpenter, Mooney, Agard, Capistrano, DeFries, Daz, Dietz, Duraiappah, Oteng-Yeboah, Pereira, and Perrings, 2009.). This is the strongest relationship present that ultimately affects the process of sustainability. For example, the units of oceans are considered as the natural resource but get affected by the pollution and fishing that directly or indirectly affects the environment, the socio-culture aspect affect on the sea is through food harvesting that affect the culture and social behaviour (Ostrom, 2009). At last the economic impact of the tourism and fishing. Explore Relevant Innovations to Ensure Sustainability There is a new change to explore to the required innovations to ensure sustainability by taking steps related to the sustainability oriented innovation. It is a new aspect that helps the countries and companies to have sustainable management. According to this innovation there is appositive impact on the capital stock, encompass new ideas, found old ideas that have some new purpose, etc. It also helps to describe full range of new and innovative products so that improvement can bring (Lang, Wiek, Bergmann, Stauffacher, Martens, Moll, Swilling, and Thomas, 2012). There are many drivers of sustainability that help to explore it in a better way. The process of sustainability is simply related to the process of innovation. The innovation take place in the society with a mind set to bring betterment and positivity in the society and country. The process of innovation can be promoted by better designs and new type of technologies that are eco friendly and do not harming the social values and ethics. This can be achieved by exploring new learning, and bringing transparency in the corporate social responsibility and eco friendly aspect by the leaders of the company and country should apply all the above mentioned aspects (Vaaland, Heide, and Grnhaug, 2008). The innovation and sustainable management related to the social and economic development that results in the technology changes and new discoveries. The key success of the sustainable development can be achieve only when these changes take place by keeping the view of future generations (Finkbeiner, Schau, Lehmann, and Traverso, 2010). The entire solution take place for the Growth and development must be integrated with the future generation. The fact is that changes are tremendous but only if they do not harm the natural resource and future generations. Data Collection Methods In order to search the methods of data collection primary and secondary research of sustainability has been conducted. Some in-depth data have been extracted for the secondary ata present on the news articles, etc. as it is the fact that the secondary data provide the entire history of the sustainable management of the countries (Connelly, Ketchen, and Slater, 2011). Conclusion This report showed that sustainability has become one of the major aspect and concern for the government of the countries. Many countries and its government have decided their annual plans with and objective to achieve to achieve sustainability in their nations. This can be set as a benchmark for the other nations who still not giving priority to the sustainable development. The major aspect and the key success in the process of achievement of sustainability take place when all the groups form all the levels of management commit to apply the sustainable development in their organization. This can be initiated by the leaders and the managers of the company and also the top level management plays a vital role as they are the one who make policies and strategies related to the same. References Markard, J., Raven, R. and Truffer, B., 2012. Sustainability transitions: An emerging field of research and its prospects.Research Policy,41(6), pp.955-967. Schot, J. and Geels, F.W., 2008. Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: theory, findings, research agenda, and policy.Technology analysis strategic management,20(5), pp.537-554. Akkerman, R., Farahani, P. and Grunow, M., 2010. Quality, safety and sustainability in food distribution: a review of quantitative operations management approaches and challenges.Or Spectrum,32(4), pp.863-904. Wiek, A., Withycombe, L. and Redman, C.L., 2011. Key competencies in sustainability: a reference framework for academic program development.Sustainability science,6(2), pp.203-218. Timur, S. and Getz, D., 2008. A network perspective on managing stakeholders for sustainable urban tourism.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,20(4), pp.445-461. Clark, W.C., Tomich, T.P., Van Noordwijk, M., Guston, D., Catacutan, D., Dickson, N.M. and McNie, E., 2016. Boundary work for sustainable development: natural resource management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,113(17), pp.4615-4622. Melville, N.P., 2010. Information systems innovation for environmental sustainability.MIS quarterly,34(1), pp.1-21. Carpenter, S.R., Mooney, H.A., Agard, J., Capistrano, D., DeFries, R.S., Daz, S., Dietz, T., Duraiappah, A.K., Oteng-Yeboah, A., Pereira, H.M. and Perrings, C., 2009. Science for managing ecosystem services: Beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,106(5), pp.1305-1312. Ostrom, E., 2009. A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social-ecological systems.Science,325(5939), pp.419-422. Lang, D.J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M. and Thomas, C.J., 2012. Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges.Sustainability science,7(1), pp.25-43. Vaaland, T.I., Heide, M. and Grnhaug, K., 2008. Corporate social responsibility: investigating theory and research in the marketing context.European Journal of Marketing,42(9/10), pp.927-953. Connelly, B.L., Ketchen, D.J. and Slater, S.F., 2011. Toward a theoretical toolbox for sustainability research in marketing.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,39(1), pp.86-100. Finkbeiner, M., Schau, E.M., Lehmann, A. and Traverso, M., 2010. Towards life cycle sustainability assessment.Sustainability,2(10), pp.3309-3322.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Disabled Peoples Rights

Introduction There are countless contemporary issues which continue to trigger debates across the world. These issues range from social, economical and political among others. Nevertheless, the discussions and decisions arrived at significantly shape the attitude of people and their future understanding of similar issues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Disabled People’s Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Of great concern are human rights which receive discrepancies from all walks of life. Although these debates have existed for decades, it is evident that little achievement has been realized in fighting for the sexual rights for the disabled. Do these people have emotions and sexual rights like the rest of the population? Should their rights be protected by the law? How does the society view the disabled in the context of their sexuality? These and countless questions engulf the mind of activists and the entire group of disabled persons. This paper focuses on common attitudes towards the disabled and some of the achievements which have been realized in the last nineteen years. Analysis From Anne’s excerpt, it is more obvious than not that there is a myriad of views regarding the rights of the disabled in the society. These attitudes however dwell among every member of the society including congress members who are mandated to formulate laws which guard against exploitation of ones rights. Anne’s article articulated the mind and permits the need to analyze how people view disabled members of the society within the context of their sexual rights. From cultures to cultures and from subcultures to subcultures, the rights of the disabled continue being undermined and ignored (Anne, 1992). Millions of these minorities in the society find it hard to enjoy their natural sexuality like normal members of the population. Questions have continued to be asked whether disabled people should give birth or get married with many arguing that their sexuality was limited by the fact that they were physically or mentally handicapped. How then should these people be treated? Do they belong to the society? Majority of disabled people have a clear understanding of the fact that the society negates almost all their sexual rights with a few of existing privileges and considerations being left at the mercies of the normal members of the society (Blackburn, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How does the society’s attitude affect disabled members of the society? It is one of the main challenges having in mind that no one has the capacity to transform the perception of the society. How are these people protected by the law? An understanding of such protection would be paramount in analyzing Anne’s stance concerning the sexual rights of disabled me mbers of our society. Discrimination Law It is quite shocking to note that exploitation of disabled people occur in the face of the law which was to protect them against any form of discrimination. With the enforcement of the Disability Discrimination Act in the year 1996, it was assumed that discrimination of physically disabled or mentally impaired people would end (Blackburn, 2002). As stated by Blackburn, this remains a milestone in the history of the disabled having increased their rights to employment, access to buildings and education. However, the law does not recognize sexual rights for the handicapped especially for those who may be in need of protection against sexual violation. In spite of these people receiving half baked legislative support, they equally remain vulnerable to sexual harassment like rape (Graupner et al., 2005). Disabled Sexuality The Forbidden fruit; In New Internationalist, brings to light a fundamental right for the disabled that is important as it we re among the normal members of the society. Contrary to the perception which has been nurtured for decades, disabled people need not to enjoy their sexuality (Anne, 1992). In fact, some people disagree with the fact that handicapped people have to be fully protected by the law more than the normal ones. Does sexuality get disabled when a person lacks his or her hearing ability because of natural reasons or by human error? According to McNutt (2004), disabled individuals require intimate relationships in life but the society seem to ignore them and deprive off their sexual rights (McNutt, 2004). Within the sexual context of the society, the general public considers disabled people unfit to enjoy their sexual rights in life. Many believe that these rights are privileges to be enjoyed by those who deem themselves perfect (Jacobs, 2010). How can the disabled be categorized as underage or the extremely old people who logically become limited to some of the human rights? In her 2004 artic le, McNutt (2004) affirmed that disabled people are less considered during sex-related adverts. However, this ignorance has never eliminated the truth about disabled sexual rights. She noted that disabled people continue to suffer at the mercies of the perfect and that such denial of human rights does not make them better human beings but belittles the entire group of minorities (McNutt, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Disabled People’s Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another striking scenario of discrimination among the disabled is the manner in which they are handled by medical practitioners. Many nurses and doctors being members of a contemporary society that limits the rights of the disabled, use their positions to propagate this spirit of discrimination. Concerns over the privacy for most disabled being remain a major hurdle. For instance, disabled people in care centers find it hard a nd humiliating when they are denied privacy rights. Cases of medical attendants visiting patients without announcements have become common; a clear indication of how the society views disabled people and it would wish to see them being treated in general. What about love which emanates from natural feelings and affection towards another person? Can disabled dating exist? According to McNutt (2004), disabled people get rejected not only by those around them but also agencies which are supposed to promote the fulfillment of their emotional needs. When dating agencies deny disabled people a chance to meet their needs, it insinuates the negative attitudes towards this group of people and their inability to recognize that sex is not a privilege for the perfect but a right for every human being (McNutt, 2004). Additionally, attitudes towards disability cause people to enforce laws or make amendments which would prove it hard for the disabled to enjoy existing rights (Jacobs, 2010). Stance s on abortion across the global plane clearly denote segregation of the people with deformities in the society today. Why would abortion be considered legal based on â€Å"defective fetuses†? It could be inferred from such cases that the society views the disabled people to be less human and unfit for the right to live. Moreover, the question of marriage and child bearing has remained controversial with regard to sexuality and disability of human beings. Sterilization of disabled spouses who wish to get married double emphasizes the negative attitude that the society has over these people. Under human and fair conditions, disabled people would be given assistance to meet their needs and make them comfortable in enjoying their sexual rights.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This inhuman act discourages the disabled from having intimate relationships like the normal population (Anne, 1992). The same discrimination is perpetuated through withdrawal of state support for disabled people who get married. By the state government supporting disabled people as long as they are single affirms its intention to ensure that they do not enjoy natural sexual rights. This notion aims at not only discouraging disabled people from getting married but also from reproduction and being asexual. What about the US Congress’ decision to cut off the access of blind people to Playboy editions? As a magazine that is legally acceptable to circulate, every person has the right to interact with it as a source of information and entertainment (Anne, 1992). In a fair society that respects that needs and rights of the disabled, the blind should be aided to access the information. Limiting this access implies nothing but the attitude which the society nurtures towards the disab led. Although there have been efforts to protect the rights of the disabled in the society, it is evident that most of the movements which champion these efforts have ignored the sexual rights of the disabled. Many debates have taken place to promote equality in terms of access to medication, education and employment opportunities between the disabled and the rest of the population (Cooper Guillebaud, 1999). This is highly commendable but not enough. These efforts have to be extended to address sexual discrimination against the handicapped since they have equal rights. Conclusion Sexual discrimination in the contemporary society remains a major obstacle to overcome. There are countless circumstances in the world today which completely undermine human beings because of their physical and mental incapability. Disabled people are denied their sexual right through countless ways including but not limited to forced sterilization, abortion, marriage, dating and overall intimate relations hips. Although handicapped people may have limitations, it is important to appreciate that they have feelings and that sexual rights are not privileges as assumed by the public but human rights. This is essential in reshaping the attitude of society that continues to discriminate the disabled sexually. References Anne, F. (1992). Forbidden fruit. New Internationalist. Web. Blackburn, M. (2002). Sexuality and disability. Amsterdam, UK: Elsevier Health Sciences. Cooper, E Guillebaud, J. (1999). Sexuality and disability: a guide for everyday practice. Graupner, et al., (2005). Sexuality and human rights: a global overview. London, UK: Routledge. Jacobs, N. (2010). Disabled people do have sex lives. Get over it. The Guardian. Web. McNutt, H. (2004). Hidden pleasures. The Guardian. Web. This essay on Disabled People’s Rights was written and submitted by user Nancy Buckley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Demons, Daemons and Daimons

Demons, Daemons and Daimons Demons, Daemons and Daimons Demons, Daemons and Daimons By Maeve Maddox The three English words demon, daemon, and daimon all derive from Greek ÃŽ ´ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ¼Ãâ€°ÃŽ ½ (daimà ´n), the word for a spirit that served as a link between the human and divine spheres. Daimons could be benevolent or malevolent. They were much lower in the divine hierarchy than gods like Jupiter and Diana. In first century Rome, a good way to make a pagan angry was to refer to all his gods as daimons. In Christian writings the word was used to signify pagan god or unclean spirit. Much later, when the Bible was translated into Old English, demon was rendered as devil. One type of daimon recognized by pagans was a benevolent spirit, a guardian angel that attended the individual from birth to death. This personal genius was a kind of soul. Its presumably the concept of daimon as soul that underlies the daemons of Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials trilogy. Some of Pullmans readers were bothered by the pronunciation of daemon as [dÄ“mÉ™n] in the movie The Golden Compass (2007). Although Merriam-Webster and the OED indicate that both demon and daemon are pronounced the same, Id guess that many a silent reader has been giving daemon a different mental pronunciation. At least one IMDb commentator declares outright that he plans to pronounce daemon day-mon in order to distinguish Pullmans helpful little soul creatures from malevolent demons. The word daimon [dÄ «mÃ… n], with the meaning of guiding spirit, is a latecomer to English (earliest OED citation 1852). With its different pronunciation, daimon stands as a possible alternate choice for writers who want the sense of the word without the confusion with demon. Nevertheless, the spelling daemon has its appeal. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Use â€Å"That,† â€Å"Which,† and â€Å"Who†"Have" vs "Having" in Certain ExpressionsPeople vs. Persons

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Interview Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Interview Analysis - Essay Example In that character keeps one on top of their game constantly keeping them in check. From the interview conducted the participants feel that police are sleeping on their jobs when it comes to ethical issues they do not uphold the law anymore and most time they end up not portraying the right character that the law enforcers should have at all times. For example they take bribes instead of punishing those who break the law; they favor those who are in influential positions instead of promoting equality for the people in the country. These small acts look very in consequential but in the real sense affect a lot of people. In the past the police or the law enforcers upheld their ethical principles so much since they had the public in mind. They did not take bribes but instead made sure that law and order was well maintained by the people. They dedicated their lives to full-service and had their character also put in check constantly to make sure that they were doing the right things for the greater good of the people. In the day to day lives even in the police academies the new recruits are rarely taught about upholding integrity .they are taught that oppressing the innocent is the order of the day since it pays more and makes the rich happy. The participants thus fear the police force more than they even the wrong doers or even the burglars who steal from them. They now fear the law enforcers more than even death itself. Most police officers get caught up in misconduct because they get low pay or because most crimes they try to fight are heavily loaded with money deals for example the drug deals. Most of them are approached by dealers and arte promised large amounts of money if they only look the other way when this deals go down. Most of them are from poor families and so they feel the need to get a fat pay check so as to support their families back at home. Others work closely with politicians who are corrupt and so since they are sworn to secrecy they end

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Exporting goods via airfreight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Exporting goods via airfreight - Essay Example The higher of the two rates is the class rate, which is the standard rate for all commodities moving from one destination to another. On the other hand is the commodity rate, sometimes referred to as a special rate because shippers receive it from carriers as a reward for either large-quality shipment or regular use. Recently, another rate known as a contract or negotiated rate has emerged. This rate is favorable to small businesses, which do not have the shipping volume required for the above two rates. Under contract rates, a carrier and shipper negotiate a rate for a specific service where the two parties finalize the terms of the service, rate and other variables in a contract. Exporting goods by means of airfreight has a substantial effect on international business. A range of cost components may reduce the high cost of goods associated with airfreight. Cost components refer to groupings of cost elements such as process costs, direct labor, materials among others. Different users define these cost components to match needs in their organizations. In other words, cost components vary from one location to another. People also select cost components as containing variable (proportional) and/or fixed costs (Sedgley & Jackiw, 2007). These cost components include inventory-holding costs, infrastructure costs, theft and damage costs, congestion costs and Speed and time costs. The business dictionary defines inventory cost as the cost that one incurs by holding goods in stock. This cost includes depreciation, warehousing, insurance, capital, taxation, shrinkage and obsolescence cost. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the inventory value, which is the determination of the cost of inventory that has not been sold at the ending of an accounting period. As one holds goods, their value may depreciate leading to losses. He would also be paying for their storage in a warehouse. The goods also need to be insured

Monday, November 18, 2019

Law case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law case study - Essay Example For a claim of negligence to succeed, the claimant must establish that the defendant owed him a duty of care, and that the defendant was in breach of that duty. If a breach occurred or not is more a question of actual fact which is to be established on the basis of the evidence. However, the standard of care (expected) is a matter of law. In English law, the prevailing principle is that the standard of care is absolutely objective. The defendant’s actions or lack of actions are measured against the standard established by society for the task performed. In practice, the objectivity of the standard of care means, if a person purports to have a certain skill, or initiates endeavors which imply his possession of a specific skill, then he must display a level of competence associated with that skill. When we view the case of Wells v. Cooper 1958 DIY home repairs must meet the standard of a reasonably competent tradesman. On a whole the law of negligence is focused on who will pay the cost for the loss or damage. Generally, the motive of the defendant is irrelevant to the determination whether he breached the duty of care. We will first look at the Housing Act, 1966 s 39 which empowers the council to make loans for the acquisition of houses. To satisfy the necessary requirements in qualifying the borrower as a bone fide recipient and all the property as fit, the council must perform (via its agent or representative), an inspection of the dwelling on the basis of two pertinent criteria; (1) establishing the actual value and (2) that the dwelling will provide sufficient security for the loan.... as a result of the report by the Council's valuer, as to the actual value of an existing houseand thatis so situated as to be readily saleable, in the event of a sale by the Council becoming necessary, due to default by the borrower" (Ward). In an accompanying opinion in this case, Castell J., [1985] I.R. 29 at p 52 held that, "In light of the facts to which I have referred it seems to me that there was a sufficient relationship of proximity or neighborhood between the plaintiff and the council such as that in reasonable contemplation of the council carelessness on their part in carrying out of the valuation of the bungalow the plaintiff (in view of his knowledge that they were going to value the premises and his very limited means), would himself employ a professional person to examine it and so they should have known that if the valuation was carelessly done it might not disclose defects in the premises and as a result the plaintiff might suffer loss or damage. So it seems to me that a prima facie duty of care existed and there is nothing in the dealing between the two parties which should restrict or limit that duty on any way. In particular no warning against reliance on the proposed valuation was given" (Costello 1985) Also in Siney v. Corporation of Dublin [1980] IR400, O'Higgins, CJ states at p.414, "In this case it is sufficient to say that many of these recent decisions recognize a possible liability where the exercise of statutory powers in a negligent manner results in3 injury to

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Chromatography Separation of Dye Mixture

Chromatography Separation of Dye Mixture Chromatography is a technique used to separate the components of a mixture 1. There are two phases in chromatography, the stationary phase (absorbed solvent) and the mobile phase (moving solvent). The process of chromatography involves passing a mixture dissolved in a mobile phase through a stationary phase. Since each phase has a different distribution coefficient, the components travel at a different rate and thus get separated. The two commonly used techniques of chromatography are thin layer chromatography, TLC, and column chromatography. Thin layer chromatography is used to determine the purity of a substance, to identify, and is used to determine solvent system for separations of mixtures. This technique is especially useful in determining optimum conditions for separating compounds by column chromatography 1. On the other hand, column chromatography is used on a much larger scale. It is used to separate mixtures made of two or more compounds. During column chromatography, thes e components are separated many times between the stationary phase and the mobile phase. The purpose of conducting this experiment was to determine the suitable solvents for the various components in a mixture of 1:1 methylene blue and fluorescein dye. The two eluting solvents used in the experiment were 1:12:14 mixture of K2SO4: CH3CN and 95% ethanol. The experiment allowed us to identify the effects of the two different solvents on the different dye mixtures. The effect can be observed from the retention factor, Rf, which is a ratio of the distance traveled by the sample to the distance traveled by the solvent 2. Different conclusions can be drawn up from the Rf value, a high Rf value would indicate that the substance is less polar and has traveled a greater distance and a low Rf value would indicate the opposite. The two dye mixtures used in the experiment are methylene blue and fluorescein. Based on the properties of the two substances, the alternate hypothesis that methylene blue will have a higher retention factor compared to fluorescein can be stipulated. It can also be hypothesized that since fluorescein is more polar than methylene blue it will dissolve in the more polar solvent and travel a greater distance. Results The distance traveled by each dye mixture, the R- value, is shown in Table 1 and Table 2. These R-values are used to calculate the Rf values for each mixture, which are also shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The Rf values for the mixtures in 1:12:14 K2SO4:H2O:CH3CN are 0.76, 0.70 and 0.75 for fluorescein, dye mixture and methylene blue respectively. The Rf values for the mixtures in 95% ethanol are 0.057, 0.32 and 0.34 for fluorescein, dye mixture and methylene blue respectively. As indicated in the tables above, both the eluting solvents, 1:12:14 K2SO4:H2O:CH3CN and 95% ethanol separated impurity on the TLC plate. The Rf values are similar with the Rf values found by other experiments. M.B Naff and A.S Naff found the Rf values of fluorescein to be 0.85 and the Rf value of methylene blue to be 0.02, when the eluting solvent used is a ratio of 2:2: 1 methyl ethyl ketone: acetic acid: isopropyl alcohol 1. Table 3 shows the elution of the fluorescein and methylene blue, with methylene blue eluting first followed by fluorescein. Discussion Thin layer chromatography was used to determine the most suitable solvent system for the separations of the mixtures. From the data gathered, it was observed that both fluorescein and methylene blue traveled a further distance on the chromatogram when the solvent 1:12:14 K2SO4: H2O:CH3CN was used, as compared to the distance traveled when the solvent being used was 95% ethanol. This shows that the solvent 1:12:14 K2SO4: H2O:CH3CN is more polar than 95% ethanol since in the solvent 1:12:14 K2SO4: H2O:CH3CN both the polar dye mixtures dissolve (like attracts/ dissolves like) and travel a further distance. The polarity of the elutent forces the compounds to the top of the place, because the compounds dissolve well and do not interact with the stationary phase. In TLC, the adsorbent (stationary phase) is thinly spread onto a flat sheet of supportive plastic. The mixture to be separated is applied onto the stationary phase about 1 cm from the bottom of  the chromatographic sheet. The sheet is then placed into a developing chamber containing the  mobile phase. The mobile phase rises up the chromatography sheet by capillary action. As the  mobile phase proceeds up the sheet, the components of the mixture are retained in various  degrees by the stationary phase. The chemical composition of the stationary phase and the  mobile phase play a significant role in how far the components travel up the chromatographic  sheet. In column chromatography, a glass column is packed with a solid stationary phase. The mixture  to be separated is applied at the top of the column. The mobile phase descends by gravity  through the column. The components of the mixture to be separated have different properties. The rate at which the components descend through the column depends on several factors. The  component is retained by the stationary phase to a certain extent depending on the properties of  the stationary phase and the properties of the component. The solvation power of the solvent also  affects the rate of elution. The rule of like dissolves like applies here. The individual  components, with different affinities for the stationary phase and the mobile phase, are  continuously absorbed onto the stationary phase, solvated by the mobile phase eluting through  the column, reabsorbed onto the stationary phase, etc. The speed at which the components travel through the column is directly related to the number of absorption-elution cycles that occur. Therefore a balance between the solvation power of the mobile phase and the absorption power  of the stationary phase determines how fast each individual component travels through the  column.1,2 Think of a piece of wood floating down a creek. If there is a lot of grass growing in the stream,  the wood will get caught in the grass for awhile, then it will break loose and flow down the creek  a short distance, get caught in some more grass or rocks, break free again, and continue this  process until it has made its way down the creek. Aluminum cans will travel down the creek at  different rates than the wood based on the amount of time they are retained by the grass. If there  is no grass in the creek, the piece of wood and aluminum can will both reach the end of the creek  WRONG!!! From the data gathered it can also be observed that the polar dye mixture, fluorescein ascended quickly when the solvent 1:12:14 K2SO4: H2O:CH3CN was used. This is primarily because the nonpolar compounds stick to the stationary phase, while polar compounds separate and travel upwards with the solvent. From the TLC plates, it is indicated that different compounds in the mixture travel a t different rates; polar compounds travel quickly while lesspolar compounds travel more slowly. The stationary phase was the substrate alumina which is considered to be a polar substance since the surface consists of polar (OH) groups. The moving phase is the solvent system that, moves up the stationary alumina coated plate. All solvent systems will be considered non-polar relative to the silica adsorbent. Potential problems leading to yield loss- In between two sand layers some impurities were trapped and on top of alumina fluroscien dye stayed. The 95% ethanol and mixture of blue dye dripped through columns down the container and collection of this clear mixture ended when solvent was colourless. Then sodium hydroxide was used to wash out the fluorescien dye into a separate beaker which caused the purple impurities to move down the cotton. This might be due to the thin layers of sand used or excessive solvent. However, this can be prevented by lowering the time it may take the dye to come down the column by increasing the air pressure from above (Still et al., 1978). Potential improvements to the process or problems with the experiments However, this can be prevented by lowering the time it may take the dye to come down the column by increasing the air pressure from above 3. The two dyes methylene blue and sodium hydroxide were used to separate fluorescien dye with ethanol in second part, column chromatography. References (1) Naff, M.B., Naff, A.S. 1963. TLC on microscope slides: An organic chemistry experiment. J.Chem. Educ.40 (10). pp 534, 535. (2) Schmidt-Tarub, H.2005. Preparative chromatography of fine chemicals and pharmaceutical agents. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. kGaA, Germany. Pp131 (3) Still, W.C., Kahn, M., Mitra, A., 1978. Rapid chromatographic technique for preparative separations with moderate resolution. The Journal of Organic Chemistry.  43  (14). pp 2923-2925. (4) Poole, C.F. 2003. The essence of chromatography. Elsevier, United State of America. Pp.337 (5) Heftman, E. 2004. Chromatography 6th edition fundamentals and applications of chromatography and related differential migration methods. Elsevier, Netherlands. Pp. 549. Questions What would happen if the level of the solvent in your TLC chamber was higher than the spots at the bottom of your TLC plate? If the level of the solvent in the TLC chamber was higher than the spots at the bottom of the TLC plate then the spots would dissolve away. If the level of the solvent in the TLC chamber is deeper than the baseline, then the solvent will dissolve the compounds instead of allowing them to ascend the thin layer by capillary action. If this were to occur, in the end you would not see the spots after the plate is developed. As a drawing exercise, provide the structures of the dyes used in this experiment.**Knowing what you saw in class about intermolecular interactions, circle the groups on each molecule that are liable to interact with the partially acidic, surface Alà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ OH and Sià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  OH groups on alumina or silica in neutral solvent. Fluorescein: Molecules that are liable to interact with the partially acidic, surface Al- OH and Si- OH Methylene Blue: One of the solvents used contained aqueous NaOH. This will generate Alà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ O- and Sià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ O- groups on alumina or silica, and these will be in competition with the solvent for interactions with the analyte. What will this solvent do to the mobility of the dyes? Although the experiment you performed used the most common chromatography techniques, there are many other types of chromatography. One technique is called ion exchange chromatography, especially useful in biochemical work. Briefly describe the principle behind ion exchange chromatography and what it can accomplish. Ion exchange chromatography is a separation technique based on charges. It is used to separate ions and other charged molecules. There are two types of ion exchange chromatography, cation exchange chromatography and anion exchange chromatography. In cation exchange chromatography positively charged molecules are attracted to a negatively charged solid support and in anion exchange chromatography, negatively charged molecules are attracted to a positively charged solid support 4. In ion exchange chromatography the mobile phase, usually water or an organic solvent, is of low conductivity, which helps in the binding of the molecules 4. As the compound is passed through, like charges repel and elute first and opposite charges attract and elute last. The strength of the interaction is determined by the number and location of the charges on the molecule and on the functional group.  By increasing the salt concentration the molecules with the weakest ionic interactions start to elute from the column first 4. This type of chromatography is essentially important in the separating and isolating carbohydrates. It is also important in separating small inorganic and organic ions 5.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Bean Trees Essay -- essays research papers

The Bean Tree   Write a composition based on the novel you have studied discussing the basis for and impact of individual choices. What idea does the author develop regarding choices? 	Living is about making choices. The choices people make shape their lives for better or worse. Even the decision not to choose has its effects, often not wanted. But the individual who chooses to make positive choices and to act accordingly is more likely to see his or her life reflect his or her beliefs and desires. Usually the individual who chooses to take action is also willing to face the risks and obstacles that such choices involve. 	"The Bean Tree," by Barbara Kingsolver, is a warm, funny story about a personal journey of self-discovery, commitment, and risk-taking which illustrates these facts. Its spirited protagonist, Taylor Greer, grows up poor in rural Kentucky. In her town some families "had kids just about as fast as they could fall down the well and drown," and a boy with a job as a gas- meter man was considered a "high-class catch." Simply avoiding pregnancy was a major achievement for Taylor. She needed to get away from there to get ahead, and when she goes, she leaves almost everything behind, including her real name. Taylor is the name she adopts at the place where her car runs out of gas, in Taylorville, Illinois. 	However, what starts out as a commonplace search for personal opportunities soon turns into a test of her character and beliefs, and of her ability to face and overcome obstacles. On her way west with high hopes and a barely functional car, she acquires a completely unexpected child. The baby girl is given to her outside a bar, by a desperate Indian woman. Taylor moves on to Tucson, Arizona, with Turtle, as she calls the little girl. There she makes new friends, finds work, and settles down to a new life. However, since Turtle is not her legally adopted daughter, Taylor finds herself at risk of losing her to the state authorities in Arizona. She must formalize her relationship with her new-found daughter. She chooses to do what it takes to adopt Turtle. She has to find a way to contact Turtle's relatives in order to get their signatures to adoption papers. She decides to take her out of state, back to Oklahoma, along with Estevan and Esperanza, a refugee couple from Guatemala ... ...s can arise, but choices made with some understanding of the alternatives will usually work out better than leaving matters to chance. Also, if choices are made with the welfare of others in mind they are more likely to be the right ones. In particular, if there is a problem to solve that involves conflict between the law and conscience, the best solution may be to follow one's heart. If a decision is guided by conscience, no one can better tell one what to do, or how to do it. That is how Taylor is able to take her loved ones out of Arizona, even though it means breaking the law. She feels she can not do otherwise, and the law has to take second place. Someone else might not do the same. Everything depends on both conscience and courage, but not everyone has these qualities in the same degree. Nonetheless, if even breaking the law must sometimes be considered, it can best be done by an appeal to common humanity, conscience, and the heart. That is exactly what Taylor does here. B ut, like Taylor, people must be prepared to live with the possible consequences of their choices and actions. Knowing clearly, however, why one's choices are made, makes such risks or obstacles acceptable.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Bo Universe Design Specification

Universe and how does it fit in with Web Intelligence Reporting? . The universe represents the semantic layer over the database; it contains one or more connections to data sources, you can link able graphically and set up business friendly named objects that point to the columns of tables. These objects can be used by a report writer to query the databases and write reports using Business Friendly objects; this creates SQL In the background without the user requiring SQL knowledge. 3.What are the components of a universe in SAP BOO version 4? C. Connections, Data Foundation, Data Foundation Views, Business Layer and Business Layer views 4. What Is a data provider? D. A data provider represents the refreshable results from a query. From the data provider, a number of blocks and report tabs can be created within a document. . What standard presentation styles are available? E. Table, Crossbar, Form and any number of Charts.Can you schedule Web Intelligence reports? If so how? F. Yes y ou can use either Infinite In version 3 or the Bal Platform In version 4. 7. What Is wrong with this formula syntax? =Max() Forearm ) g. The for each syntax for an input context Is typically Inside the second parenthesis, we're also a missing a bracket. I would expect the bracketing to be around year. For example Max(;Sales Revenue; Forearm (;Year;))

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Whats the Difference Between Being Laid Off and Getting Fired

Whats the Difference Between Being Laid Off and Getting Fired Were you laid off or were you fired? Think it makes no difference? Think again. â€Å"Fired† tends to have a much more negative connotation than â€Å"laid off.† Though it’s possible to be a good employee and be fired, you should still be aware of the associations future employers might have to the terms you use. Which is Which?Being laid off is usually considered the fault of your employer. It’s usually either due to budget cuts or corporate strategy/reorganization, and often after mergers. Sometimes even the best employees are laid off- such as when cuts are imposed across the board. It could even be that an entire regional office was closed.Being fired is a little different. There is usually a cause and that cause is usually an employee’s poor performance. This will be tricky to explain to future employers. There are plenty of reasons you could be fired that actually don’t reflect on you at all. And many states in which employees work â₠¬Å"at will†- meaning they can be fired at any time, for any cause, or even no cause. The main reason you could be fired illegally would be for reasons of discrimination, but those situations are tricky and require an employment lawyer.Why Does it Matter?First of all, if you’ve been laid off, you might be eligible for unemployment benefits. Or even severance pay or other exit benefits. If you were fired, you won’t. If you were fired, you’ll also have to start honing the story you’ll tell future employers about why you were fired- and doing so without trashing the company or your supervisor. Find a way to explain your termination that doesn’t cast you in too negative a light, but also doesn’t throw anyone else under the bus either.What Should You Do?If you are eligible for unemployment, check in with your state unemployment office for details of how to proceed. Educate yourself about the rights of unemployed workers in your area. And sta rt looking for a new job as soon as you can!If you are eligible for severance, inquire with your employer as to their policies. This is not required by law. You are also entitled to any unused vacation days or deferred compensation in the form of stocks.No matter what, you should inquire as to your company’s COBRA benefits, to continue your health coverage. Most companies have to provide 18 months after separation. The monthly premiums will be expensive, but paying it is better than the alternative.Bottom LineIf you’re not sure, it’s best to ask your supervisor. If you live in an â€Å"at will† employment state, they are under no legal obligation to tell you why they fired you. But you are allowed to ask how they will refer to the termination if used as a reference. Better to know whether you were laid off or fired than to lose a future job because you made an incorrect assumption.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Macbeth Essays (587 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays

Macbeth Essays (587 words) - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays Macbeth Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep (2, 2, 47) These are words speaking of an evil person. As much of the play Macbeth is about. The play starts with evil, the three witches burrying different wierd objects. As well as throughout the majority of the play, evil is the basis of all within this story. The blood in this story is evil. And I dont mean the blood which pours from a dying king. I mean blood in the sense of gore, and violence. The whole play it self is full of fights. The plot goes from a fight to a scence that plans a fight, to a fight, to a scene with more planning or reflection. Its a viscious cycle in this play. Its all violence. I suppose that would be ok if your making an action movie staring Arnold Schwarzeneger, but this is supposed to be a classic, a tragedy, the only tragedy was that it sucked. A playwrite such as Shakespeare wouldnt have wrote a play of just violence. He actually has good content in his plays. Although there is a bit of good content in this play. Theres just no transition of it within the play. It hardly makes any sense. All of this further makes me believe that there are scenes missing. The witches are pure evil as well. they are the ones who filled Macbeths head with all these visions of power. Which in turn transformed Macbeth into a psychotic killing machine. Before he met the witches, he was an innocent warrior, an honorable fighter of the king. But once the witches filled him with greed, he no longer was a loyalist of the king. He in a short period of time pulled a hundred and eighty degree turn and did the furthest thing from loyal he possibly could of done to the king, he killed him in his sleep. And if that isnt evil enough, he blamed it on two loyal, innocent gaurds, and slaughtered them on the spot. Lady Macbeth is as well pure evil. She is the persuassion behind Macbeth. He would never of murdered Duncan if Lady Macbeth hadnt persuaded him to. Macbeth was too full o the milk of human kindness. Perhaps Macbeth would have received the throne loyaly and honorably to begin with. Many times Macbeth had tried to back down from killing Duncan, but Lady Macbeth wouldnt of let that happen. She made fun of him, called him down. She did what was necessary to keep him from chickening out. Perhaps Macbeth did whatever she told him to because of sex. Lady Macbeth certainly is made out to be a very sexy woman in the play. She may have used her powers of sex to persuade her husband to perform the irreversible deeds. The murder of Duncan caused a chain effect on Macbeth, making it necessary (in Macbeths eyes) to kill Banquo, Macduffs wife and children, and all the other innocent casualties. Although there are many evil objects in this play, the most evil of them all is greed. No matter who was more influenced by this power, Lady Macbeth to become queen or Macbeth to become king, it caused this whole predicament. If Macbeth didnt care at all about becoming the king, he probably wouldnt have murdered Duncan to become king, and to later have his life fall apart. Throughout the play Macbeth, there were many very evil people, places, and things. The evil in in the play was a domino effect. Starting with the withches, and ending with Macduff taking Macbeths head. The evil, be it the witches, his wife, or greed, ended it with a blood bath of revenge.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Health and social care for leadership and management Essay

Health and social care for leadership and management - Essay Example An extensive review of the literature on management and leadership of health and social care confirms that effective leadership and management is essential for health and social care provision. Both the management and leadership ensure higher quality, consistent safety, and streamlined efficiency. Effective leadership is essential for driving health and social care delivery. The care manager needs to have the ability to exercise the leadership skills that required in their job role for effective and efficient management of care. The health and social care provision success or failure depends upon the leaders. All care professionals are considered to play an important part in leading in some certain aspects of care. The National Health Services UK The UK National Health Services was established in 1948 in the aftermath of the Second World War. During this time, healthcare was a luxury, and not everyone could afford it. However, it was based on the principles that everyone was eligible for care. Since then, NHS has undergone a lot of changes and transformations. The National Health Service delivers healthcare to a total population of over 62 million people in the United Kingdom. According to Gopee & Galloway, NHS’s total expenditure amounted to  £106 billion out of the total public expenditure of approximately  £700 billion for the UK. Therefore, the total expenditure on healthcare accounts for 16 percent of the total annual expenditure for the United Kingdom. NHS plays a key role in providing leadership in the health.   ... Despite this desirability, the theory faces criticism from C.L. Graeff, who claims that there is conceptual ambiguity that limits the practical application of the theory’s prescriptive model. One such problem is the situational leadership theorist’s argument that a motivated person without ability is less mature than an unmotivated person with ability is, against which a number of logical arguments could be made (Graeff, 1983, p. 287). Situational leadership, which attempts to impose categorical classifications onto people and groups, often fails in empirical support as well. Task-relevant maturity suffers from conceptual ambiguity and thus offers little help in a real-life approach to solving management and leadership problems (Graeff, 1983, p. 290). Escaping the kinds of theoretical problems with situation leadership, some theorists prefer to discuss a notion of â€Å"transformational leadership.† Transformational, in this case, refers to the idea that leadersh ip should inspire and cause change in individuals as well as institutions. This notion of transformation first arose in 1978 with the writings of James MacGregor Burns, who defined the concept as â€Å"a relationship of mutual stimulation and elevation that converts followers into leaders and may convert leaders into moral agents† (Wren, 1995, p. 102). Defined in another way, transformation means not only instilling a new idea and motivation in one’s followers, but to empower them to become leaders (and proselytizers) themselves. In addition, leaders are turned into â€Å"moral agents,† by which Burns means they advance from one stage of development to another, fulfilling their higher human needs for esteem and

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Crisis Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Crisis Management - Essay Example Contrasting with other affected nations, UN said that Indonesia is the only nation where the aid retort is immobile in the preliminary emergency and also in the recovery phase. Few regions inside the district and remote islands were absolutely disjointed with wreckages across entry roads as well as aircraft landing regions. Severe damages were experienced at 1.3 million buildings and homes; 4 fuel depots and 8 ports; 85% of water and also 92% of sanitation system; and 120 km of paths as well as 18 bridges. The World Food Program was expected to feed 500,000 people who were relocated or affected in Indonesia in February, the figure went up from January assessment of 330,000. Health threats were also extremely high, although plenteous measures were in place through local and also international medical squads were kept on the different locations (The Evergreen State College, 2005). The comparatively short timeframes after the impact of Tsunami made it a tricky challenge both for the emergency communications as well as management organizations and also for the people who had to respond in the recovery of the people. This has been confirmed that for majority of the damages occurring in recent history, information, which was necessary to prevent devastation, was obtainable at only few of the levels. However, in most of the cases information was either detained by those in accountabilities who were unsuccessful to take action or by those lacking the power to take action, who didn’t share this with those which could have. Apparently, in the case of rapidly-growing incidents like a tsunami, the advantages of automated resolution gates can be readily visible. On the other hand, from the analysis it can be uncovered consequently that there are lots of reasons why this doesn’t happen and life-critical results are still created by

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Introduction to Professional Nursing Practice Essay - 1

Introduction to Professional Nursing Practice - Essay Example The other appropriate measure, which head nurses ought to ensure, encompasses avoiding incidences of nurses’ shortage (Subramanian &Vinoth, 2012). Since this is what results to excessive workload on the part of nurses for they end up serving many patients beyond what their both physical and psychological endurance can adequately support. Shortage of nurses in hospitals is a major cause of Burnout whose early signs encompass stress and irritability that signify an overworked nurse. Therefore, nurses ought to learn how know themselves and their limitations (Gagnon, 2008). Moreover, nurses are supposed to maintain a healthy lifestyle by fitting enjoyable leisure activities in their daily lives. This will help in reducing stress. Furthermore, nurses’ training is to put other peoples care before them (Walter, Plaumann & Awa, 2010). This intervention normally enables them learn how to take care of themselves and not to mistake self-care as being selfish but as a way of energizing as well as maintaining one’s emotional and physical stamina. In post cases, this comes with enhancing interpersonal and social relationships with friends and family, which is via healthy communication (Elder, Evans & Nizette, 2009) Elder, Evans & Nizette (2009) in their study have clearly shown how burnout syndrome is an ethical issue and that all nurses have a moral obligation to take the necessary steps to reduce burnout in themselves. This is because, as seen above, burnout syndrome is an undesirable state due to the nurses’ interaction with patients and its effects it on immediate colleagues. Mainly, these associations act as influential organizations towards promoting health mostly comprising of registered nurses. This is through lobbying government and other respective authorities towards availing appropriate working environment for nurses, which will in turn lead improved medical care. Their focuses

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Life of William Shakespeare Paper Essay Example for Free

Life of William Shakespeare Paper Essay Ever since the death of Shakespeare, his life was only well known about his plays and poems. He had written many famous Plays such as: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and etc and his famous poems were the Sonnets. Many decades have passed since his death and his plays and poems are still famous and read out loud in schools. Sadly, only a few people knew about Shakespeares life and how he became a Bard. â€Å"Details about William Shakespeare’s life are sketchy, mostly mere surmise based upon court or other clerical records.   Ã¢â‚¬  (enotes. com). Shakespeares early life was not very well known to the public at this time but according â€Å"Enotes†, he was born in Stratford upon Avon, England in 1564. According to the website william-shakespeare. org. uk. There were records of William Shakespeare being born in the â€Å"Holy Trinity parish church, in Stratford,† on April 26, 1564. His dad John Shakespeare, was a â€Å"yeoman—a glover and commodities merchant. â€Å"(enotes. com). His mother Mary, was a Land owner or as they called it back then, a landed gentry. Shakespeare was the 3rd child of the family but he was one of the childs that lived for a long time. He had 4 sisters and 4 brothers. According to William went to a grammar school until the age of fourteen but he did not continue his education at a university. In 1582, at the age of eighteen he married Anne Hathaway and had their first child, Susanna six months after their marriage in 1583. After two years, they had twins named Judith and Hamnet. It is estimated that Shakespeare arrived in London around 1588 and began to establish himself as an actor and playwright. † (bardweb. net ). According to â€Å"bardweb. net† the exact date of Shakespeare going to London is unknown but estimated to 1588. They thought Shakespeare moved to London because he was â€Å"pursued by the law for poaching deer on private property. † ( enotes. com ). The same year he was called an â€Å"upstart crow, the theater closed in London because of the Black Death plague. â€Å"By 1594 Shakespeare had joined a theater troupe known as the Lord Chamberlains Men. † During this time period, Shakespeare had expressed many of his plays but sadly, it was not to last Soon, the law had banned plays throughout the reach of London. According to â€Å"william-shakespeare. org. uk â€Å", Shakespeare was very successful in 1596 due to his performance while Queen Elizabeth the first was present. He also got permission to hang his coat of arms and he got very rich because of his career. In 1597 they started to make the Globe Theatre and finished making it in 1598 (which Shakespeare got 10% of the profit from the Globe Theatre). One day, while the Globe Theater was performing the play King Henry VIII, on June 29, 1613, there was a fire due to the cannon that was shot, since the building was made of wood, the fire spread quickly. That day, the globe theater was destroyed. Three years before the fire, Shakespeare retired and went back to Stratford upon Avon, England. Though he lived a wealthy life, according the both websites, the cause of his death was unknown. He died on April 23, 1616 at the age of fifty-two. Just four weeks before his death, on March 25, 1616, he wrote his will. In his will he gave â€Å"his properties to his daughter Susanna† (bardweb. net ). According to that website Shakespeare â€Å"he left ? 300† to his daughter Judith (who was still living at the time) and his wife he left her â€Å"his second best bed†. â€Å"William Shakespeare was buried on April 25th 1616 in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon. † (william-shakespeare. org. uk ). After William Shakespeare died, he was buried 3 days after his death and according to that website his tomb was â€Å"beneath the floors of the church in the chancel†. In the end, there was almost no record of Shakespeare’s life but some records. After the death of Shakespeare people found out that he wrote those plays that were performed in the Globe Theatre. They were all written in Shakespeares First Folio. Work Citation N. P, Enotes. com, eNotes Inc. 2011, 16 Nov. 2011 L. K. , Alchin, William Shakespeare info. November 21 2005. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. Pressley, J. M. Bard web the Shakespeare Resource Center 1997-2011 16 November 2011.

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Empowerment Of Pakistani Women

Empowerment Of Pakistani Women A Woman plays a key role in the maturity of a nation. The Pakistani traditions is one of a kind where in one segment the status of women is considered as the center of soul, existence and life; while on the other edge considers them no more than second-rate citizens. She plays four important roles during her life-time i.e. as a mother, wife, sister and daughter, but today she is facing lots of tribulations inside the home as well outside. There are many forms of hostilities i.e. physical, sexual, psychological etc. that costs the life of a woman; her dignity, confidence and personality. Although we are living in an Islamic society, where Islam provides a comprehensive frame work about the rights and duties of women, yet due to illiteracy, people of our society are oblivious to religious conviction and they follow their own customs and traditions not accordance with Islam, so discrimination against women is present in our society. Today women development is the most important component of social welfare programmes in Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa in public sector as well in private sector. They are in operational for the empowerment of women in District Dir Lower like other backward areas of the province, to accomplish their imperative and basic needs, providing them a decorous life in their society, and also bestowing opportunities for their dynamic contribution in nation-building activities. In this research paper an attempt has been made to emphasize the real status of women in district Dir Lower of Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa and the role of public sector as well as private sector in their empowerment. Objectives of the Research To make some contributions to my native land Dir Lower To know about the major socio-economic hindrance in the empowerment of women in Dir Lower To identify the various socio-cultural obstacles in the empowerment of women in Dir Lower To know about the misinterpretation of religion, which adversely effects the empowerment of women in Dir Lower To evaluate the role of government in the empowerment of women in Dir Lower To evaluate the role of NGOs in the empowerment of women in Dir Lower Hypothesis 1. socio-cultural constrains have close relation with the empowerment of women in Dir Lower. 2. Education can play vital role in the empowerment of women in Dir Lower. 3. Economic empowerment of women is essential for their overall empowerment. Significance of the Research study The proposed work is an attempt to understand and explore the actual status of the empowerment of women in Dir Lower. Although women in large number are exercising their rights and duties within the fold of Islam in Dir Lower, yet some segments of our society are misinterpreting their status here. On the other side most of the religious segment and some of the moderators in our society are against the NGOs activities for the empowerment of women by considering them a western agenda. Keeping in view of this troublesome situation related to the activities of social welfare services in Dir Lower and community response towards them, their work is not so fruitful and ultimately their developmental role is affected. It is expected that after the completion of this research work people will know about the real status of women and the ratio of empower women as well as the role of governmental and non-governmental organizations in this direction. It will also help to find out that how the sta tus of women here can be improved actually. Review of literature Society is comprised of men and women and both have very important role in a successful life as well in the development of a nation, although both are different biologically and socially from each other, but throughout the history women have been denied in every sphere of life. The vast majority of the worlds poor are women, two third of the world illiterate are female and the majority of poor health are also women. On the other hand the role of women in the development of a nation cannot be ignored. Studies show that when women are supported and empowered, all of society benefits, their families are healthier, more children go to school, agriculture productivity improves and income increases. In short, communities become stronger. The hunger project family believes that empowering women is a key change agent to end hunger and poverty. Therefore it is the emerging and most important agenda of all developed countries of the world, to empower their women to play their due role in natio n building activities. Before the advent of Islam, women held a very low status in society and were treated like slaves and chattels. But in the history of the world, Islam is the first religion which recognize the human status of women and conferred them height, dignity and honour by granting equal rights. Islam also provided equal opportunities to both men and women for the progress and prosperity of life and granted them immense social and economic rights. Also all the three constitutions promulgated in Pakistan had attempted to proclaim equality of rights for women but still in Pakistani society, on one hand women place is the centre of attention and life but on the other hand considering them no more than a secondary citizens. The reason is that our people are unaware and they follow their own customs and norms by neglecting the religion and the law. Pakistan is the world 6th largest country by population, approximately 177.28 million with the sex ratio as 1.07 male per female. This clearly conveys the message that almost half of the countrys population is comprised of women folk. Despite of such large proportion of women population, Pakistan, based on the gender empowerment measure is ranked as 99 amongst 109 countries of the world. The total population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is 17.75 million. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is predominantly occupied by Pakhtuns tribe. The social structure of Pakhtuns does not permit free mobility or employment of the women. The government faces numerous problems to safeguard employment opportunities for rapidly increasing population with strict social structures. The situation is even worse for the women folk who ultimately live a life of subordination and suppression inside the home. In our society, woman has the rights of academic achievements but at the same time she also has to acquire permission from he r male heirs whether to utilize her educational experience for economic independence or not. Our women are not inferior to those in western countries but due to comparative availing basic amenities, which prevent them to play their due role in the national life. Not all Pakistanis women are beaten, sold or mutilated but majority are still facing imbalance treatment by their male heirs. If same facilities and opportunities are given to our women as the developed nations have done, they might be able to contribute in nation-building activities. In this regard the social welfare and women development department can play a significant role with the help of NGOs. There is no uniformity in the status of women in Pakistan because of diversity in our cultures in the present four provinces which are further sub-marked under rural and urban areas. In this regard in khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pukhtoon society has its particular traditional basis and the role of women is also a traditional one. Pukhtoon are very sensitive about the honour and dignity of their women and they considered it their outmost duty to protect their women, therefore he guards her name and her reputation with extra care. Dir Lower is one of the backward district of Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, which remained backward in all respect i.e., Educationally, Socially, politically and economically due to the dominant force of Nawab of Dir Shah Jahan, since the 6th decade of 20th century. He wanted to keep the people illiterate, in the darkness, unaware and backward to maintain his power. Therefore he was against of any type of development in Dir. Before and after the rule of Shah Jahan, education was zero. Formal education was started after 1960, but that was limited only to male. Slowly and gradually the rising awareness in people of Dir felt the need and importance of female education, thereby some primary schools were established for girls at the initials. because of scarcity and lack of proper education and guidance, Dir remains backward in every field of life especially, in the empowerment of women and due to their unawareness the life of women were influenced by customary norms. House remained the main center of activities for them however very few women were educated here. The main reason was that they couldnt come out of their houses because of the restriction of purdah. Women are not allowed to associate with men in public. Though now-a-days, in big villages, education has changed the social position of women because the male society of Dir became educated and they are providing opportunities to their women to play her due role in the society within the fold of Islam. A number of schools and colleges have been opened for females whereby to get education, many of them are now entered into the universities and other different institutions for their higher education competing with the dominant male society in every walk of life in every city and province of Pakistan as well abroad. Keeping in view the worst situation stated earlier, the people of Dir Lower realized that until and unless a two pronged developmental approach, it would be impossible to attain the long cherished goal of social justice. Therefore educated and talented people started working with social welfare departments and started running of Non-Governmental Organizations. The formation process of NGOs started in 1970s in Dir Lower and within 34 years 64 NGOs have been registered. Some of these NGOs are fairly diligent while others are not functioning with their maximum potentiality. In these NGOs a number of projects are running for the empowerment of women in Dir Lower by different means i.e. by education, by political means, by vocational skills, by campaign for women rights, by social and economic services, by women welfare, etc. But due to militancy and talibanization in Malakand Division, the developmental activities become stand still and showing no actual progress. At large number their w orkers were targeted and threatened as well as, they are criticized by the local people because they are unaware about their actual role. Besides this the NGOs of Dir Lower are also facing a number of problems to play their due role in the empowerment of women, i.e. lack of experts, lack of guidance, lack of funds, lack of co-ordination and uncooperative behavior of the community etc. The women development department Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa was established as a separate department during 1995-96, attached with the social welfare department and was confined to provincial secretariat, having no field staff to look after the women related issues at the grass root level, although it is supposed to keep a close relation with various NGOs National and International agencies working in the province for women development. The women development department is also responsible for implementation of the national plan of action for women and Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women (CEADAW). National policy for development and empowerment of women was formulated by the government in order to empower Pakistani women, irrespective of caste, creed, religion or other consideration for realization of their full potential in all spheres of life, especially, economically, socially and politically and in keeping without Islamic way of life. Research methodology The proposed work would be descriptive type and will be based on the extensive use of primary and secondary data. Interview schedule and questionnaire will be the research instruments for the collection of primary data and secondary data will be collected from books, news-papers, thesis and other published and unpublished materials. Dir Lower will be the universe of the research study and its population will be heterogeneous, consists of male, female, young, old, educated and uneducated etc. Theoretical frame work APA style will be followed in in-text and end note references. Tentative chapterization Introduction Ch: 1 Women status in pukhtoon society particularly in Dir Lower Ch: 2 the role of governmental and non-governmental organizations in the empowerment of women in Dir Lower Ch: 3 Statistical analyses of primary data Ch: 4 Conclusion and Recommendations